Buying firewood can be confusing, especially with the varying measurement systems used. Two common terms you'll encounter are "full cord" and "face cord." Understanding the difference is crucial to avoid overpaying or receiving less wood than you expect. This comprehensive guide will clarify the distinctions, helping you make informed decisions when purchasing your next stack of firewood.
What is a Full Cord of Wood?
A full cord of firewood is a standard unit of measurement, representing a neatly stacked pile of wood measuring 4 feet (1.22 meters) high, 4 feet (1.22 meters) wide, and 8 feet (2.44 meters) long. This equates to 128 cubic feet (3.62 cubic meters) of wood. It's important to note that this is the volume of wood after stacking, not the volume of the logs themselves. Air gaps between the logs are factored into the measurement.
Key characteristics of a full cord:
- Standard Size: The universally accepted dimensions of 4x4x8 feet.
- Consistent Volume: Provides a consistent amount of firewood for comparison across sellers.
- Accurate Measurement: Easier to measure and verify than other methods.
What is a Face Cord of Wood?
A face cord, also known as a "face cord of wood," represents a stack of firewood 4 feet (1.22 meters) high and 8 feet (2.44 meters) long. However, unlike a full cord, the depth (or thickness) of a face cord is variable, typically ranging from 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 cm). This means a face cord can contain significantly less wood than a full cord.
Key characteristics of a face cord:
- Variable Depth: The biggest source of confusion, as the depth can significantly impact the amount of wood received.
- Less Standardized: Lacks the consistency of a full cord, making comparisons between sellers difficult.
- Potentially Lower Cost: Often sold at a lower price than a full cord due to the smaller volume.
How Many Face Cords are in a Full Cord?
The number of face cords in a full cord depends entirely on the depth of the individual face cords. Since a full cord is 4 feet wide and a face cord is typically 16 inches (1.33 feet) deep, approximately three face cords make up a full cord. However, this is an approximation. If the face cords are only 12 inches deep, you'd need four to approach a full cord. This lack of standardization highlights why understanding these measurements is crucial to avoid misunderstandings with your supplier.
What is a Rick of Wood?
While less common than cords and face cords, a "rick" is another measurement used for firewood. A rick is typically a stack of firewood that is 8 feet long and varies in height and depth, similar to a face cord, but the dimensions are less standardized. This adds more ambiguity to the quantity of wood received, especially if there is no clear agreement on the dimensions beforehand.
How to Avoid Getting Ripped Off When Buying Firewood
To avoid being misled when purchasing firewood:
- Clearly specify your desired measurement: State explicitly whether you want a full cord, a face cord, and the depth of the face cord (if applicable).
- Ask to see the measurement before purchase: Verify the dimensions of the stack to ensure it aligns with what you agreed upon.
- Measure the wood yourself: Bring a measuring tape and personally verify the dimensions before you take possession of your wood.
- Choose a reputable supplier: Deal with established suppliers with a reputation for honesty and accuracy in their measurements.
Understanding the differences between a full cord and a face cord is key to ensuring a fair and transparent transaction when purchasing firewood. By clearly communicating your needs and verifying measurements, you can avoid costly surprises and enjoy the warmth of your fire without any firewood-related frustrations.
