Building a deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum is a popular choice among hunters and landowners seeking a cost-effective and durable solution for supplemental feeding. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, addressing common questions and offering valuable insights for a successful build. This isn't just about throwing some feed into a barrel; it's about creating a safe, efficient, and wildlife-friendly feeding station.
What are the benefits of using a 55-gallon drum for a deer feeder?
55-gallon drums offer several advantages over other deer feeder options. They are readily available, relatively inexpensive, and incredibly robust. Their large capacity means less frequent refills, saving you time and effort. The steel construction provides excellent protection from the elements and deterrents for animals attempting to access the feed prematurely. Finally, their size offers ample space for various feeding mechanisms, allowing for customization based on your needs and the type of feed you're using.
How much feed does a 55-gallon drum deer feeder hold?
The amount of feed a 55-gallon drum feeder holds depends largely on the type of feed. Corn, for example, will fill the drum differently than a blend of cracked corn, soybeans, and other grains. You can expect to hold anywhere from 150-250 pounds of feed, offering extended periods between refills, depending on the number of deer using the feeder and the amount of feed dispensed per day. It's always best to start with an estimate and monitor the feed levels regularly to avoid unexpected shortages.
What are the different types of 55-gallon drum deer feeders?
There are several designs for 55-gallon drum deer feeders, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some popular types include gravity feeders, spin feeders, and those using a combination of both. Gravity feeders are simple, using holes or a chute to allow feed to drop down. Spin feeders utilize a rotating mechanism to dispense feed, often triggered by a timer or animal interaction. Hybrid designs combine elements of both for better control and efficiency. The choice depends on personal preference, budget, and desired feeding rate.
How to build a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
Constructing a deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum requires careful planning and execution. Safety is paramount, so always wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and eye protection. Start by thoroughly cleaning and preparing the drum, removing any residual chemicals or contaminants. Next, decide on your feeding mechanism and cut the appropriate holes or openings. Securely attach the chosen feeding system and ensure that it functions properly before filling the drum with feed. Finally, consider adding features like a roof to protect the feed from rain and a stand to raise the feeder off the ground, preventing rodent access and making it easier for deer to feed.
What type of metal is best for a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
Most readily available 55-gallon drums are made from steel. While steel is durable and relatively inexpensive, consider the potential for rust, particularly in humid or rainy climates. Applying a rust-resistant paint or coating can significantly extend the life of your feeder. Other materials, like galvanized steel or even plastic drums (though less durable), are possible alternatives, but availability might limit your options.
What safety precautions should I take when building a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
Safety should be a top priority throughout the entire process. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, eye protection, and a dust mask when working with the drum. Be cautious when using cutting tools and power tools to prevent accidental injuries. Ensure the feeder is securely constructed and stable to prevent tipping or collapse. Finally, regularly inspect the feeder for any signs of damage or wear and tear to prevent accidents or injuries.
Is it legal to build and use a deer feeder?
Regulations concerning deer feeders vary widely by state and even county. Some areas may have restrictions on their use, especially during certain hunting seasons or in specific wildlife management zones. It is crucial to check with your local wildlife management agency or hunting authority to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations before building or using a deer feeder. Failure to do so could result in fines or penalties.
This detailed guide provides a strong foundation for building a successful and safe 55-gallon drum deer feeder. Remember to prioritize safety, adhere to local regulations, and adapt your design based on your specific needs and preferences. Happy building!
